MCQ – Basic Electrical – Set VI

1. Open circuit test in a transformer is performed with

  • rated transformer voltage
  • rated transformer current
  • direct current
  • high frequency supply

2. In performing the short circuit test on a transformer

  • high voltage side is usually short circuited
  • low voltage side is usually short circuited
  • any side is usually short circuited
  • none of the above

3. In a transformer

  • both open and short circuit tests are performed on LV side
  • Open circuit test is conducted in HV side and short circuit test on LV side
  • Open circuit test is performed on LV side and short circuit test on HV side
  • both Open and short circuit tests are performed on HV side

4. Power factor of a ac circuit is defined as

  • PF=cosθ
  • PF=R/|z|
  • PF=P(real)/P(app)
  • all of the above

5. Power factor PF is

  • PF α 1/I
  • PF α I
  • PF α I^2
  • PF α 1/I^2

6. A transmission as well as distribution system of electric power is known as good if

  • High value of voltage regulation and efficiency
  • low value of voltage regulation and high value of efficiency
  • Good power factor and lower voltage regulation
  • none of the above

7. Charcoal, common salt are used in earthing due to following reasons:

  • They increases the conductivity of the soil
  • They increases the contact area of the earth
  • They maintains moisture and increase earth resistance
  • none of the above

8. Voltage source has

  • smaller resistance than load R
  • Higher internal resistance than load R
  • Internal resistance is not present i.e zero in all cases
  • very small internal resistance

9. Material subjected to rapid reversal of magnetism should have

  • high permeability and low hysteresis loss
  • Large B-H loop area
  • large coercivity and high retentivity
  • low permeability and large coercivity

10. Area of hysteresis loop represents

  • copper loss
  • eddy current loss
  • hysteresis loop

11. Silicon content in steel reduces

  • hysteresis loop
  • eddy current loss
  • copper loss

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